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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î, ëîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn face="Times New Roman Star"s/orúm face="Times New Roman Star"saryn face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ÝÑÒß 4, 66, Ëåêñèêà 242, Äûáî 139-141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"armour face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõè face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra ; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush. ), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, lean 2 poor 3 flat face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, òîùèé 2 áåäíûé 3 ïëîñêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (R., Áóä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jartyc?aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg|-da- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aro: 1, z?|ardy, z?|arly, z?|aryly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- 1, z?ar(y)ly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly, zarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 967, VEWT 189, 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 143, Ëåêñèêà 334-335. The most widely spread form, attested since Old Uyghur, is *jar-ly(g) 'poor'; the evidence of Oyr., Tuva, Kirgh. and Kaz., however, suggests the existence of a primary stem *jar(y)- 'thin, lean'. Turk. > Hung. gyarlo/ 'sinful' (< *jarlyg|), see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to climb up face="Times New Roman Star"çàëåçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs' face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children' face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH ), jaru- (Abush. ) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:s face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 loss, damage 2 shame face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîòåðÿ, âðåä 2 ñòûä face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"*s/os ( > Mari so"s "Geda"chtnisfeier", Hung. gya/sz, see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2, sa:s-ta:x (folkl.) 'enemy' face="Times New Roman Star"ha:tynnar- 'to shame smb.' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jasy-muk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lentil face="Times New Roman Star"÷å÷åâèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jasymuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyk face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyq face="Times New Roman Star"jasmuq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|smiq face="Times New Roman Star"jesimuq face="Times New Roman Star"jasmyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|asymyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?asymyq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jat|myq face="Times New Roman Star"jasmux face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975, VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154, Ëåêñèêà 464-465.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/tuk / *ja.tr/uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pillow 2 to prop on a pillow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäóøêà 2 îïèðàòü(ñÿ) íà ïîäóøêó face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 'pillow-shaped ingot of silver' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1, jasta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyk 1, jasta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|stiq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jassyx (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jassyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyx 1, c?asta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?astyq 1, c?asta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, d/astyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastuq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ydúr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syttyk 1, sytta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyttyk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syrtyq, systyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|azdyq, z?|astyq 1, z?|azda-, z?|asta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?astyq 1, z?asta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jat|tyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|astyq, zastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dastyq 1, z?asta-, dasta- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jastux 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jastyq, jastuq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"PT *r/ is indicated by the Chuv. form and probably also (with rotacism) Tuva syrtyk. Other forms for the most part reflect an assimilated *jaz-t- > *jast-. See VEWT 191, ÝÑÒß 4, 154-155, EDT 974, Stachowski 121.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"age; year face="Times New Roman Star"âîçðàñò; ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"s/ol face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 975-6, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 130, TMN 4, 97, Ëåêñèêà 84.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåæèé, ñûðîé face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tear face="Times New Roman Star"ñëåçà face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"je|s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"c?as face="Times New Roman Star"d/as? face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s? face="Times New Roman Star"kos/-s/ol face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"z?as face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"jas? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Àøì. VII, 32, ÝÑÒß 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *ja:l' 'age' and *ja:l' 'fresh, green').
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to close, hide face="Times New Roman Star"çàêðûâàòü(ñÿ), ïðÿòàòü(ñÿ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jas- face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?- face="Times New Roman Star"sas- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jal/yn-, *jal/yr-, see ibid.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/-yl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 green 2 yellow face="Times New Roman Star"1 çåëåíûé 2 æåëòûé face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?el 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl (MA ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jahsyl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yl (R.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/az?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulz/a, s/ulz?|a, s/úvúls/ 'leaf' ( = Bashk. ja"s?elsa" 'greens, vegetables') face="Times New Roman Star"saha-r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"haha-r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jasyl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?el 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?as?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jes?li 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?asyl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?il 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yl 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *ja:l/ 'young, green vegetables' (OUygh. jas?, MK jas?, Turkm. ja:s?, see ÝÑÒß 4, 162, EDT 975, 976, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 134, Stachowski 93). This root is often mixed with homophonous *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age, year', see ÝÑÒß 4, 161-164 (all three roots have different Altaic etymologies). Turk. > Mong. jasil 'buckthorn' (Clark 1980 , 41).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH ), jas?yq 'sun' (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to lie, to sleep face="Times New Roman Star"ëåæàòü, ñïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- face="Times New Roman Star"c?at- (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/at- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"syt- face="Times New Roman Star"hyt- face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- face="Times New Roman Star"c?y't- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at- face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"z?at- face="Times New Roman Star"jaht- face="Times New Roman Star"jat- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, EDT 884, ÝÑÒß 4, 156-158, Stachowski 120.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foreign(er) face="Times New Roman Star"÷óæîé, èíîñòðàííûé face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jat (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jat (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"jat (Pav. C. , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|t face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"jad face="Times New Roman Star"ja:t face="Times New Roman Star"c?at face="Times New Roman Star"jat, d/at face="Times New Roman Star"z?|at face="Times New Roman Star"z?at face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"z?at face="Times New Roman Star"jat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 158-159, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|ad, Kalm. zad (KW 462, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plant face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèä ãðèáêà 2 ñúåäîáíîå ðàñòåíèå, ïîõîæåå íà ëóê face="Times New Roman Star"java 2(?) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"java (MK ) 'al-t.urt_u:t_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'. face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, Sib. juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jawa OKypch (Houts. ) 2, 'leek' face="Times New Roman Star"juva 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama 'mountain garlic' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'cudbear, lichen' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:t 'horse-tail' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ua 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jywa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871-872, ÝÑÒß 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: o"zlerdeki o"zeklerdeki java c?igidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (ãóñèíûé ëóê?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spring 2 summer face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåñíà 2 ëåòî face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz (AH 1, Ettuhf. 2) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jas, d/as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jad| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"zaz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 193, ÝÑÒß 4, 71, EDT 982, Ëåêñèêà 73, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 138-139, Stachowski 100.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK , KB ), jazy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C. ), jazy 2 (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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